Whether you’re under 21, a first-time offender, or facing multiple DUIs, age can play a role in how these charges are handled in New Jersey. The legal system treats age groups differently when deciding on penalties and consequences for driving under the influence.
If you or someone you love is facing a DUI, knowing what impacts age might have on your case can help you make informed decisions and protect your rights. This post will break down some key legal considerations based on age and what you can expect if you’re charged with a DUI in New Jersey.
Underage DUI: New Jersey’s Zero-Tolerance Policy
New Jersey has a strict zero-tolerance policy when it comes to underage drinking and driving.
If you’re under 21 and have even a tiny amount of alcohol in your system (0.01% BAC or higher), you could get hit with a DUI charge. Unlike drivers 21 or older, who are only considered legally impaired with a BAC of 0.08% or higher, underage drivers can face penalties with any detectable level of alcohol.
Penalties for Underage DUI (Under 21)
Although underage DUI doesn’t carry the same criminal penalties as a normal DUI, it can still have long-term consequences. If convicted, an underage driver could face:
- License suspension for 30–90 days
- 15–30 hours of community service
- Mandatory completion of an alcohol education course
Even if a driver’s BAC is below the legal limit, they can be charged with a DUI if they’re deemed to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
DUI Penalties for Adult Drivers
Drivers over the age of 21 are considered legal adults when facing DUI charges, which are based on tested BAC levels and any prior offenses they may have. Unlike underage drivers, those of legal drinking age will only be charged if their BAC is 0.08% or higher or they show visible signs of impairment.
If you’re over 21, the consequences for a first DUI offense are as follows:
- BAC Between 0.08% and 0.10%: Fine of $250–$400; potential jail time up to 30 days; installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) for three months
- BAC Between 0.10% and 0.15%: Fine of $300–$500; potential jail time up to 30 days; installation of an IID for seven months to one year
- BAC of 0.15% or Higher: Driver’s license suspension for four to six months plus installation of IID for nine to 15 months
For repeat offenses, the fines can be as high as $1,000. Extended jail time is also a possibility, though terms can be abbreviated by enrolling in an inpatient rehabilitation program. IID installations are required for longer periods, and community service is usually required.
Long-Term Impacts of DUIs for Young Drivers
Younger drivers tend to be impacted the most by the long-term consequences of a DUI. Even for first-time offenders, this charge can create frustrating hurdles for educational pursuits, job opportunities, and even international travel.
Educational Setbacks
Most universities have strict policies regarding DUIs. When a student is charged with driving under the influence, they can lose their scholarships and financial aid, be disqualified from certain majors and programs, and even face expulsion from school in extreme cases.
Employment Challenges
Employers frequently conduct background checks. Consequently, a DUI conviction could limit certain types of job opportunities, particularly those that require a clean driving or legal record for safety purposes.
Travel Restrictions
Some countries, including Canada, deny entry to those who have a DUI conviction on their record. This can cause a number of issues for those who travel for work-related reasons, have family or friends outside the U.S., or are studying abroad.
How to Protect Yourself After a DUI Charge
Regardless of your age, a DUI charge doesn’t have to ruin your future. Working with an experienced New Jersey attorney can put you on a path toward reducing the penalties you face or avoiding them altogether.
A qualified DUI lawyer can:
- Challenge the accuracy of your BAC test
- Investigate whether the initial traffic stop was lawful
- Negotiate for reduced charges or an alternative sentence
- Advocate for you in court if needed
If you’re under the legal drinking age and find yourself up against a DUI charge, working with an attorney who knows what steps to take to protect your future can make all the difference.
Fight Your DUI Charges With the Help of a Skilled Legal Professional
When you hire attorney Steven Ellman, you’ll benefit from decades of proven experience in DUI defense. Mr. Ellman has helped thousands of clients push back against their DUI charges and receive more lenient sentencing.
Contact our office today to set up a free consultation and begin working toward the best possible outcome for your case.
